The Economy

Software: Microsoft OfficeAgriculture was the main activity in our area. Most people were either independent farmers or were laborers on the local estate (under Schöller estate management). In the village there were between 25 and 30 farms of varying sizes. As in most parts of Silesia, the rich soils around Paschkerwitz were excellent for growing a variety of crops. Wheat, sugar beet, flax, and rape seed grew especially well here. In addition, other cereal crops and potatos were produced. The sandy soils towards Langenau were best suited for the cultivation of asparagus, which together with other vegetables, was taken to Breslau in market wagons. These were multipurpose vehicles and lighter than the regular farm wagons. It was great fun for us children to hitch a ride on a farmer's wagon.

Animal farming was also important here. All farmers kept cows, horses, pigs, and poultry. The milk was taken daily by train to the dairy. The horses were not only used to pull the wagons and sleighs but to plough the fields and perform a variety of other tasks. On the estate, oxen were also used for pulling heavier loads. Although draught animals were still important, machines were beginning to be utilized. Steam power had been used for plowing and threshing on the estate for some time. In the early 1940s, I saw my first tractor in Paschkerwitz. This machine was operated by a French prisoner of war because no one else on the estate was qualified.

Software: Microsoft OfficeIIn the village there were craftsmen of all kinds, including bricklayers, carpenters, saddlers, shoemakers, smiths, and tailors. Consequently, all repairs could be made here along with the fabrication of new items. For example, my parents ordered a dining room table from carpenter Paul Haase. Shoemaker Stanelle didn't just repair shoes, he also sold new ones. We children often had the opportunity to watch the craftsmen at work, since it was our job to run errands for our family and neighbors. I myself enjoyed watching Mr. Stanelle repairing footwear, and Mr. Fabian shoeing horses.

Software: Microsoft OfficeThe railway played an important role in the village economy, moving passengers as well as freight. Paschkerwitz was conveniently situated between the provincial capital, Breslau, and the district capital of Trebnitz, which made it possible to travel to jobs and higher education in other places. Every day, there were 12 trains stopping in Paschkerwitz to serve local people as well as others from Langenau and Hartwasser. The last station master was Mr. Gustav Frost, whose predecessor, Mr. Alfred Moch, still lived in the station building after his retirement.
Farm work as it used to be in my childhood
 
     
Mowing grass
 
Lunch break
 
Bringing in the hay
Children helping
       
Turning hay
 
Harvesting potatos
Cows at work
Mowing and binding
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Station Trebnitz
 
Weekly
 
Train Pass
Timetable
   
 
This ticket was found in the estate of a former employee of the Borsig Factory. It was one of the last ones issued by the Stationmaster, Gustav Frost, in Paschkerwitz, and was taken on the trek just by chance. The 03/45 written on the top of the ticket means the third week of the year 1945.
 
Arrival of first train in Trebnitz 1886 (Manfred Schmitt collection)
 
Ticket
to
Hundsfeld
 
First timetable for the train from Breslau to Trebnitz 1886)
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Estate Directory 1937
 

Explanations

T: Telegraph; E: Eisenbahn; A: Amtsvorsteher; St: Standesamt; eK: evangelische Kirche; kK: katholische Kirche Kapsdorf; Ag: Amtsgericht Trebnitz; F: Fernsprecher Zedlitz 4; Besitzer: Gebruuder Schoeller und Co; Fläche 391 ha; 347 Acker; 22,5 Wiesen; 1,1 Wasser; 5 Holz; 1,5 Park; 12,5 Gärten; 1,4 Hof usw. GRE:Grundsteuer-Reinertrag 7905 Reichsmark

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